International Commission on Irrigation & Drainage Commission Interationale des Irrigation et du Drainage



(2674) Tunnel, or Temporary diversion tunnel
A passageway constructed underground, through high ground or mountains open at both ends so as to provide a path for a road, rail-road, canal, water, sewer, drain, etc. Tunnels in the context of irrigation projects (i) carry supplies of irrigation water through locations of high terrain that obstruct desirable canal routes, (ii) import supplies of irrigation water from adjacent drainage basins, (iii) provide temporary conduits for diversion of stream flows during the construction of dams called temporary diversion tunnels and (iv) provide permanent conduits for spillway and or outlet discharges from reservoirs after the dams are completed.

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